: Every 2–3 years, Naka practiced careful root untangling and trimming to refresh the soil and maintain the tree’s miniature scale without sacrificing vitality. Why It Still Matters Today
This creates the "Naka Wiggle"—a branch that looks heavy with age but alive with energy. john yoshio naka bonsai techniques 1
: Essential "faulty" branches (such as bar branches, crossing branches, or waterspouts) must be removed to establish a clean skeletal structure. B. Wiring and Shaping Refining Form : Every 2–3 years, Naka practiced careful root