The concept of fantasy gangs can be traced back to the early days of comic books, with the introduction of superhero teams like the Justice Society of America (1940) and the Fantastic Four (1961). These teams, comprised of individuals with extraordinary abilities, banded together to fight crime and protect the world from threats both human and supernatural.

Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) is often credited as a defining work in the fantasy genre. This epic high fantasy novel set the standard for world-building, character development, and epic storytelling. The book's success spawned a devoted fan base, inspiring adaptations, including the groundbreaking animated film The Lord of the Rings (1978) and Peter Jackson's live-action trilogy (2001-2003).