If you are looking for the answers to the standard version of this passage (often found in Cambridge-style mock tests), here are the typical solutions: (Research into lying is a relatively recent field) FALSE (Lying is not a purely modern human invention)

In the IELTS Reading passage researchers challenge common myths about deception, revealing that many of our "tell-tale" signs—like avoiding eye contact—are actually incorrect. Key Insights from the Reading

Lying is a universal human behavior that appears across cultures, ages, and contexts. In some situations, lies may protect feelings or maintain social harmony; in others, they can cause harm, undermine trust, and erode institutions. This essay examines why people lie, the short- and long-term effects of lying, and strategies for responding to dishonesty.