While surgery is invasive, the welfare calculus is clear. Unaltered pets face higher risks of pyometra (uterine infection), testicular cancer, and mammary tumors. More importantly, the overpopulation crisis leads to 3.1 million dogs and cats entering shelters annually, with 920,000 euthanized. Spay/neuter is a welfare intervention that prevents the suffering of unwanted litters.
: Growing demand for organic grooming, therapeutic massages, and alternative treatments like acupuncture. animal sex petlust com video portable
