: ЦНФ (Tsentrnauchfilm / Central Science Film Studio)
: During this period, the focus was on the "renospermatic reflux"—the backward flow of blood from the left renal vein into the spermatic vein due to valve insufficiency or anatomical compression. Николаев Василий Викторович Standard Practices of the Time varikotsele u detey %281982%29
Varicose veins in children can cause a range of symptoms, including: : ЦНФ (Tsentrnauchfilm / Central Science Film Studio)
A varicocele is essentially varicose veins of the scrotum. In boys, it occurs almost exclusively on the left side (85–90% of cases), due to the longer path of the left testicular vein draining into the left renal vein at a right angle — a hydraulic design flaw. varikotsele u detey %281982%29
В клинической практике детских хирургов и урологов-андрологов используется классификация, разделяющая заболевание по выраженности варикозного расширения:
