: Represents the difference between the model's prediction and the actual target. Minimization
by Marc Peter Deisenroth, A. Aldo Faisal, and Cheng Soon Ong. calculus for machine learning pdf link
Downloading a PDF is easy; reading it is hard. Here is a strategy to get through it: : Represents the difference between the model's prediction
[ \fracdydx = \fracdydu \cdot \fracdudx ] A. Aldo Faisal
