The most reliable immediate fix is to switch from Vulkan to a different graphics API. Vulkan is highly sensitive to driver stability.
Update Dolphin
This is the most reliable way to bypass driver-specific Vulkan crashes. Vulkan is highly sensitive to driver versions.
New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\GraphicsDrivers" ` -Name "TdrDelay" -Value 8 -PropertyType DWord # Reboot required