One of the most iconic figures in Malayalam cinema is the legendary actor, Mammootty. With a career spanning over four decades, Mammootty has been a part of over 150 films and has won numerous awards, including three National Film Awards for Best Actor. His collaborations with director Adoor Gopalakrishnan have resulted in some of the most critically acclaimed films in Malayalam cinema, such as "Swayamvaram" (1972) and "Mathilukal" (1989).

The 1980s to the 2000s are often referred to as the golden age of Malayalam cinema. This period saw the emergence of a new generation of filmmakers, including I. V. Sasi, Joshiy, and Balachandra Menon, who made films that were commercially successful and critically acclaimed. This era also saw the rise of stars like Mohanlal, Mammootty, and Dulquer Salmaan, who became household names not only in Kerala but also across India.

Adoor Gopalakrishnan's films are known for their nuanced portrayal of Kerala's culture and society. His films often explore themes of social inequality, caste, and the struggles of everyday life. Some of his notable works include "Nokketha Doorathu Kannum Nattu" (1991) and "Udyanapalakan" (1991).